Lothar Meyer
was also working on a periodic table. Although his work was published
in 1864, and was done independently of Mendeleev, few historians regard
him as an equal co-creator of the periodic table. For one thing, Meyer's
table only included 28 elements. Furthermore, Meyer classified elements
not by atomic weight, but by valence
alone. Finally, Meyer never came to the idea of predicting new elements
and correcting atomic weights. Only a few months after Mendeleev
published his periodic table of all known elements (and predicted some
new elements to complete the table, plus some corrected atomic weights),
Meyer published a virtually identical table. While a few people
consider Meyer and Mendeleev the co-creators of the periodic table, most
agree that, by itself, Mendeleev's accurate prediction of the qualities
of the undiscovered elements lands him the larger share of credit. In
any case, at the time Mendeleev's predictions greatly impressed his
contemporaries and were eventually found to be correct.
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